Osteochondrosis in the cervical area is one of the most common diseases of the spine and can be explained by most of the body's mobility.As the disease progresses, severe pain occurs, which significantly worsens the quality of human life.This is why the pathology of consulting a doctor is so important for the first time.
Clinics for cervical vertebrae
Violations are gradual, including changes in spinal disc dystrophy.There are seven vertebrae in this place that provide free head movements.This spine is often affected by this violation due to increased physical strength or insufficient muscle deficiency.
As the disease progresses, metabolic processes in the spine are disturbed, the strength and elasticity of the intervertebral disc disappear, and the increase in load leads to cracks on the annulus of fibrous fibrils.As the process develops, a protrusion or hernia appears.
Degree of development
- First degree.The disease causes some symptoms.A person feels a small pain in his neck, increasing with the twists of his head.During the examination, the doctor can identify small muscle voltages.
- Second degree.This form is characterized by tangible pain, which they can be imparted to the hands or shoulders.This is due to a violation of the height of the disk causing the nerve pinch.Pain syndrome becomes stronger when moving the head.This state is characterized by headache, increased weaknesses, and decreased work ability.
- The third degree.The abnormal manifestations increased many times and the pain continued to appear.They can not only feel them in the neck itself, but also affect the shoulders or arms.The formation of hernia causes weak hands.A person complains about chronic fatigue and dizziness.After the examination, the doctor may find that the movement of the neck is violated.In addition, the patient will suffer from pain during palpation.
- Fourth degree.At this stage, the disc is completely destroyed, resulting in the formation of connective tissue.Also in patients, dizziness is significantly increased, the coordination of movement is disturbed, and there is noise in the ears.This symptom is the result of the use of vertebral arteries during pathological processes - it is the nutrition that leads to cerebellar nutrition and brain.
reason
Under the influence of various factors, the load of the cervical compartment increases.The muscles are trying to make up for this process, which can cause problems with cramps and blood circulation.Therefore, a degradation process occurs.
The main causes of this disease are as follows:
- Inadequate sports activities;
- Invasion of metabolism;
- Improper posture;
- Too much weight;
- scoliosis;
- The muscle tone of the system;
- A stressful situation;
- abnormalities in connective tissue;
- Problems with blood circulation around the neck;
- Genetics
- Uncontrolled physical exercise;
- Spine abnormality.
Contrary to common belief, bone soft criminals can not only be identified in older people.This kind of violation is not uncommon today, even among children and teenagers.In addition, people have aged 18-30.
Symptoms and signs of the disease
These or other osteochondrosis symptoms are present in almost everyone.If they are associated with obvious pain, you should consult your doctor immediately.Signs of pathology include:
- Aches on the neck.They can be given to the head, shoulders, eyes or the back of the ears.They are often felt during exercise.Sometimes there is pain of pulsating nature.
- Pain in the hands.Discomfort can also be felt on the shoulders, brushes, and forearms, and even remain unwell at night.
- Violating the movement of the hands and fingers.A person may lose the sensitivity and strength of his muscles.
- Morning muscle tension.
- Noise in the ears.
- Headache.Usually, they start to feel them at the back of their heads and then at temples and crowns.
- Numbness and tingling of limbs.
- Faint, dizzy, and darkened eyes.This sign usually occurs with careless head movements.
- Language numb.
- Poor hearing and vision.
- Pain in the heart area.
- Increase the size of the connective tissue in the neck.
- Sleep, memory, and attention disorders.
- Change sound - hoarse appearance, weakened sound, and more.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis
Behaviors that violate this spine are characterized by this manifestation:
- Systematic headaches;
- Intercostal neuralgia;
- Pressure drop;
- Loss of movement coordination;
- Dizziness;
- Chronic fatigue;
- Heart pain;
- infectious disease;
- A flashing point in front of your eyes;
- Noise in the ears;
- Numb fingers;
- Hands and shoulder pain.
This form of osteochondrosis can cause many syndromes and can cause problems with certain organ function.
For example, this pathology often causes heart disease.Therefore, if these symptoms occur, you should consult your doctor immediately.
Syndrome
In addition to general manifestations, many syndromes are characterized by cervical osteochondrosis.Thanks to these signs, it is possible to make an accurate diagnosis and choose treatment.
Koreshka
This condition is also commonly known as cervical radiation inflammation.REST syndrome is the result of cervical nerve clamping.As this process progresses, the pain dissipates and reaches the shoulder blade bone.They can affect the forearm and fingers.Sometimes, patients complain about chicken skin and tingling.
The manifestation of a violation depends on the location of the pathology.Therefore, when pinching the root of the central nerve, swelling occurs, which affects the big, middle and index fingers.If the roots of the shoulder nerve are affected, the process will touch the little finger and ring finger.
Stimulation reflex
This condition is characterized by severe pain on the neck or the back of the neck.The discomfort is usually aggravated by a sharp movement.As an example of such a state, it is worthy of pain after sleep when the patient turns his head sharply.Discomfort can also be felt on the chest or shoulders.
Driven arterial syndrome
The main symptoms are headaches of pulsation or burning.They are often suitable for the back of the head, dark, whiskey.Moreover, eyebrows often feel uncomfortable.Pain syndrome can be exacerbated after prolonged exercise.Discomfort also increases after being in a uncomfortable position.As immunity decreases, nausea, fainting, hearing problems, and operation of vestibular devices may occur.Similarly, syndromes in vertebral artery often cause vision problems.Eye pain may occur.
heart
First, symptoms of angina pectoris occur.This is the main reason why the threat to the angina chest muscles is not to eliminate discomfort.
The development of cardiac syndrome is caused by the clamping of the diaphragm nerve or the roots of the chest muscles.I feel pain in the shape of parts for a long time.In addition, discomfort increases with sneezing, coughing, and inaccurate head movement.
The syndrome is accompanied by tachycardia and external bolts.In this case, the pain will not be relieved even after using anti-unified drugs.If you make a heart chart during the attack, there will be no symptoms of blood circulation problems.
Complications and consequences
The most dangerous complications include:
- The herniation of the disc causes the formation of hernia.
- The gap between nerves and blood vessels.In this state, the spinal cord can be squeezed, which is very life-threatening.
- Radiation disease - Violation of nerve roots.
- Bone plant formation - SO spikes on vertebrae.As a result, relief and paralysis occur frequently.
Dun osteochondrosis may be a dangerous complication of this form of duphitren.
In this case, a person's tendons lose the ability to stretch.As a result, the fingers are deformed and cannot work properly.
diagnosis
To diagnose a violation, you must contact a neurologist.Experts will specify such research types:
- Radiography;
- Computed tomography;
- Magnetic resonance tomography.
To assess the condition of cervical blood vessels, ultrasound multisample can be performed.For blood circulation issues, rheumatology is worthy of.You should also contact an optometrist who will perform a fundus examination.
How to treat
In order to achieve ideal results, treatment must be comprehensive.To do this, use medical and non-pharmaceutical technologies.Doctors often prescribe medications that help eliminate pain and inflammation.
Make sure to receive funds to normalize the brain circulation.If pathology causes muscle tone, you need to take a relaxing agent.Additionally, vitamin complexes are very useful.
The role of physical therapy is an important role in the treatment of diseases.Paraffin applications and electrophoresis are particularly useful.In addition, prescribe water processes frequently, rest therapy, massage, acupuncture, magnetic therapy.However, the most effective treatment is considered therapeutic gymnastics.In particularly difficult situations, it cannot be done without surgical intervention.
Osteochondrosis in the cervical spine falls into a sufficiently dangerous category of disease because it can not only cause pain, but also lead to the development of serious consequences.To avoid complications, seek medical help if you have any discomfort on your neck.